Oedipus vs. Creon - 1174 Words

One City; Two Corrupt Leaders In the plays Oedipus Rex and Antigone by Sophocles, Oedipus and Creon exert similar characteristics as leaders that ultimately result in their characterization as tragic heroes. They take a similar course throughout their stories, which leads to a similar fate, resulting in tragedy. Both characters tried to revive a city in need, but in the process, the hubris they possessed got in the way. Both men had the chance to see that their actions would lead to a tragic ending, but neither one could see around their pride. Because of their tragic flaws, these two rulers caused great pain to themselves, their family and the people of Thebes. Although Oedipus and Creon ruled over Thebes at different times, the truth†¦show more content†¦With these uncontrollable fates, both Oedipus and Creon would experience enormous grievances, which would lead them to realize that Tiresias had been right all along and that they should have taken time to think over their actions. Both Oedipus and Creon experience terrible loses at the end of each play, which causes them to feel grief and remorse for their actions. After Oedipus receives the shocking revelation from Tiresias that he is the man that he has scorned and sentenced to exile, his mother, whom he married, kills herself and Oedipus realizes that all of his life he had been living a lie. Oedipus grieves over the loss of his beloved wife and mother but is also disgusted with himself. He cannot live with the shame of his incest, so he takes the broche from the dress of Jocasta and proceeds to blind himself. He is terribly upset over everything that has happened and cannot live with the reactions he fears he will get from the people of Thebes. Oedipus then follows through on the law he had set and exiles himself from the city. At the end of Antigone, Creon goes to the cave he has enclosed Antigone in, only to find his son Haimon has beaten him there and Antigone hanging from the roof of the c ave. Haimon is so angry with his father that upon Creon’s arrival to the cave, Haimon tries to stab Creon. He is unsuccessful, but then turns around and stabs himself. Creon has now lostShow MoreRelatedContrast Between Oedipus the King and Antigone by Sophocles744 Words   |  3 PagesContrast between Oedipus the King and Antigone Sophocles, a famous and renowned Greek dramatist, is the playwright to both the play Oedipus the King and Antigone. Along with Antigone and Oedipus Sophocles had also wrote Electra and Fete. Sophocles wrote many Greek tragedies which are plays in which the main character in the play suffers a tragedy due to some flaw of theirs. An example would be how Oedipus (thinking he is defying a prophecy) murders his father and weds his mother. His flaw was himRead MoreThe Difference Between Good And Evil?978 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish CP10 Final Draft 16 Oct. 2014 O vs. C What is the difference between good and evil? How can one person’s life be more tragic than another? What is a tragedy? â€Å"A tragedy is a dramatic composition, often in verse, dealing with a serious or somber theme, typically that of a great person destined through a flaw of character or conflict with some overpowering force, as fate or society, to downfall or destruction† (Dictionary.com). The play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles includes different rulingsRead MoreComparison Of Oedipus The King And Antigone By Sophocles944 Words   |  4 Pageslearned from Sophocles plays Oedipus the King and Antigone. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus caused his fate to become real by running from it. He killed his father and made love to his mother even though he had no idea who they were he was still punished. He passed the punishment of his sins to the rest of his family when he gouged out his eyeballs and banished himself from the city. In Antigone Oedipus’s sons killed each o ther in battle over the throne and helped Creon take over the throne. He madeRead MoreReview Of Oedipus Rex 1342 Words   |  6 PagesJake Gilman Modern Mythology Period 8 Fusaro Oedipus Rex Reading Questions What appears to be the function of the Chorus? - The chorus in Greek tragedies has a similar function to the narrator in various books and plays. It is an outside source that describes the actions of the characters, as well as their thoughts or feelings. Just like a narrator, the chorus can be used to foreshadow an upcoming event and provide more detail than what is said on stage. However, theRead MoreA Greek Play Created By Sophocles1608 Words   |  7 Pagesplay created by Sophocles around 335 BC, Oedipus the King tells a story about one man’s irony to find the previous’ king’s murderer to seek justice. Oedipus stops at nothing to find the killer. As he questions the citizens, he only finds himself to be the killer. In this essay we explore how one major event can create multiple forms of conflict. The conflicts of Human vs. supernatural, the predestined fate of Oedipus and the gods. Human vs. human, when Oedipus heeds no warnings and stops at nothingRead MoreOedipus Fate And Fate Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesSophocles discusses fate vs free will in his plays. In the play Oedipus Rex there was a prophecy that Oedipus was destined to kill his father and marry his mother, he attempts to escape his destiny by running away to Thebes where he meets his fate. In the play Antigone, that main character Antigone decides to go against Creon’s (her uncle who has inherited the throne) decree and bury the brother, Polynices, knowing the consequences would lead to her death. In Sophocles’ plays Oedipus Rex and Antigone,Read MoreOedipus Rex Character Analysis1419 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus’s role, within the play â€Å"Oedipus Rex† to convey different emotions. The roles portrayed by the characters showcase that Sophocles specified each character to represent and illustrate a type of emotion and a specific trait that added to his play, while giving a profound plot with entertaining conflict. Sophocles’ tragedy â€Å"Oedipus Rex† demonstrates his uses of conscience/morality/religion vs. pride/power to illustrate the concept of woman vs. man. Oedipus’ pride and arrogance stands in theRead MoreOedipus The King : The Dramatic Twist Of Fate1148 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles wrote â€Å"Oedipus Rex† on C. 430 B.C.E as part of a trilogy, Oedipus the King was later translated by Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald which still conveyed the dramatic twist of fate in this historic play. The introduction of this play begins with Oedipus’s father Laïos, King of Thebes, being warned through a prophecy that his son will kill him and marry his wife Iocaste, Queen of Thebes. Knowing that this could be his future Laïos try his best to change his fate, not knowing his fateRead More Sophocles Antigone – Comparing the Symbolic Alignment Utilized by Creon and President George Bush1023 Words   |  5 PagesUtilized by Creon and President George Bush ... he who has not first laid his foundations may be able with great ability to lay them afterwards, but they will be laid with trouble to the architect and danger to the building. - The Prince by Machiavelli Sophocles addresses this very problem in his play Antigone by the methods Creon uses to rule Thebes. Creon begins ruling Thebes in a very difficult time and circumstance. The polis has been embroiled in tragedy for over a generation. Creon must ruleRead MoreGilgamesh And Oedipus Essay904 Words   |  4 Pages2017 Gilgamesh vs. Oedipus No two men are alike in anyway, same goes for heroes and tragic heroes. A hero is someone who has given their life to be something bigger than oneself. A hero is someone who is brave, courageous and someone you look up to. Aristotle referred to a tragic hero as, â€Å"someone who makes their own judgement error that inevitably leads to their own destruction†. Gilgamesh and Oedipus were some of the biggest heroes in our literary studies. Gilgamesh and Oedipus lived their lives

Rape And Its Effects On Society Essay - 2317 Words

Rape is a topic that has been well discussed in today’s society, as well as throughout history. Rape tends to be defined or categorized as many different things. Campus rape is an increasingly apparent issue, in which there have been several different methods of action taken to help reduce the risk. Even though rape is one of those things that we will never be able to be put to an end to completely, there are ways to fight it and bring awareness to it. A great example of campus rape I will use in this paper would be Emma Sulkowicz, a student that was attending Columbia University, and was raped on the first day of her sophomore year, and the campaign she started, the â€Å"Mattress Performance (Carry the Weight),† in order to bring awareness to her case and campus rape in general. This incident was described by Sulkowicz as taking place in her dorm room, and she didn’t want to report it in the undesire of having to relive the trauma, but she eventually did after she encountered two other women who also said they had been raped by the same individual. A few months after she reported it to the school, a hearing was held and the guy Sulkowicz accused was not found guilty. She later filed for an appeal to Columbia’s Dean, but the school refused to expel her accused rapist. â€Å"Sulkowicz thought Columbia mishandled her case, and she is one of 23 students from Columbia and Barnard who filed federal Title IX complaints alleging the schools mishandled their cases.† (Mcdonald, 2014).Show MoreRelatedRape And Its Effect On Society1561 Words   |  7 Pagesunacceptable to society as a whole. The meaning of being raped is where the rapist forces sex upon their victim of the rapists choosing. Rape is a type of sexual behavior that is considered a deviant act that is unacceptable to society. At least, unacceptable in the United States since committing this type of criminal deviant act could result in being arrested if caught. Being the vi ctim of this deviant act can happen to anyone, at any age all around the world. The deviant individual that rapes their victimRead MoreRape And Its Effect On Society2136 Words   |  9 Pagesbehavior of rape. Unbeknownst to many, it is an epidemic in the U.S. military and unfortunately, very few steps are being taken to combat this enormous issue. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, rape is defined as forced sexual intercourse including both psychological coercion as well as physical force. Forced sexual intercourse means penetration by the offender(s). It includes attempted rapes of male, as well as female, victims, and both heterosexual and homosexual rape.† Therefore,Read MoreRape And Its Effect On Society Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pages Rape is a feeling like no other. Although, rape has a different definition for everybody, I define rape as any form of penetration i.e. penis, digits, or foreign object into the mouth, vagina or anal cavity without consent. The unwanted penetration of a woman or mans sexual organ by another person with any object is an intrusion and violation of the victims rights. There really is no way to prove or disprove my claim because the definition of rape, still today is up to the state that it occurs inRead MoreThe Effects Of Rape On Women And Society1608 Words   |  7 PagesHoward ENC1101 (155691) 11/13/15 ​​​​Impacts of Rape Rape is when a person is forced into sex and does not agree to it. Almost, two-thirds of America’s rape victims know their attacker. According to rccmsc.org, the closer the relationship is, between the victim and the attacker; the greater the likelihood that the incident will not be reported.Rape happens every 107 seconds in The United States of America. Rape has a major impact on women, society and the community, some things that women sufferRead MoreRape Culture And Its Effect On Society1532 Words   |  7 PagesRape culture is all around us; it lurks in advertisement, television shows, and movies, it’s even in our language objectifying women’s bodies. Rape culture is defined as â€Å"an environment in which rape is prevalent and in which sexual violence against women is normalized and excused in the media and popular culture† (marshall.edu). Something to keep in mind, the term is called â€Å"rape culture† for a reason. â€Å"Culture† i s defined in anthropological terms as learned behaviors that are passed on from generationRead MoreRape Culture And Its Effect On Society Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesRape Culture is Internalized in Our Society Society has normalized rape culture. In our society, victims of sexual assault are blamed for their own assault, while those that assaulted them are often given reassuring words. However, in our society, rapists are often times excused for their actions while actual victims of sexual assault are scrutinized. Rape culture is internalized in our society from a young age through the normalization of sexualizing women, the excusing of rapists and the blamingRead MoreRape Culture And Its Effect On Society2129 Words   |  9 PagesThe term ‘rape culture’ was coined by feminists in the United States in 1970. The term itself was designed to illustrate the ways in which society blamed victims of sexual assault, and how the normalization of male sexual violence was acceptable. Rape culture can stem from the acceptance of rape as a daily occurrence, manifested as a male prerogative. There is a hesitation by the authorities to go against the patriarchal cultural norms, hence linkin g nonconsensual sex to the cultural dispositionRead MoreEssay about The Effects of Rape Culture in Modern Society 1107 Words   |  5 Pagesfreedom of expression, statistics show rape and sexual assault numbers have risen due to the presence of rape culture in modern society. Rape culture promotes more assaults and violent acts, not only towards women but also towards men. Some evidence rape culture is present in today’s society are rising statistics showing that only three out of a hundred rapists see jail time and that over 17 million American women are victims of sexual assault every year. Rape culture is seen in every aspect of dailyRead MoreRape Culture And Rape Myths1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom getting raped. In this paper, I will discuss how living in a rape culture affects women and men, how does rape myths affect society and how we can change the negative effects of living in a rape culture and rape myths. In order to understand this, we must first define what r ape is. Rape is unwanted sexual attentions or actions that are directed to a person. Rape can happen to anyone but it is most common to happen women. Rape happens to women around the ages of 16-24 and it is â€Å"considered toRead MoreThe Research Phase Of This English Essay Consisted Of Many1740 Words   |  7 Pagesramifications of date rape, more in depth, the effects it has on the victims. I have had very little personal experience with this topic, as I have never experienced date rape firsthand, but I have been educated on the topic. During the summer, there was a sexual assault course called Haven that was a requirement for every student at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. This course contained information about rape, sexual assault, and the ways drugs can be used to rape people. After learning

Journal of my close friend Free Essays

My Close Friend Who is that? Is that your best friend? I am sure everyone had been asked by those questions in their life. So do l. So, what it is close friend? Close friend is someone who always cheers you up in no matter what happened either in happiness or sadness. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal of my close friend or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hangout, gossiping, playing, studying, shopping, laughing, crying, and so on, all you do is together with them, your best friends. In my life, I do have a close friend. She is my sunshine. She also is my rainbow after heavy rain had passed. I laughed with her. I cried with her. She never left me, so do l. We are a best friend. Forever, I will cherish our friendship. I still remember how I met her in our first meeting. On the first day of my high school, I went to school early. When I stepped in my class, I saw someone was sleeping in the corner of my class. I got a little shocked when looking at her. For sure because I do think she might be a ghost or someone who are homeless. But somehow, I told myself to be brave, so I came near to her then I realize, she also a student, same as me. I woke her up and she is awake. She looked at me innocently with her puffy eyes. Suddenly she cried hard in front of me. I was so anxious with that unexpected scene. Did I hurt her when I woke her up? When I asked her, she told me everything. Nothing less but it was about her heartbreaking. I Just listen to her and comfort her. Although it was a little awkward since that was the first time I met her, still, I feel comfortable with her. The feeling want to be her friend were strongly linger in myself. After that, we always keep in touch and end up as a best friend. Sharing all story together. When I was in trouble, she is ready for me and I had never leave by her side when she needs me. Where is she, there is always me by her side. That is why everyone called us a twin. She is a thin girl with a sweet smile. She is so cool most of time but when something had troubled her, I easily recognized it. All of her feeling is shown at her beautiful face without barriers. That is why I as her only best friend will always cheer her up. I love to see her smile and her sorrow are my first thing I must vanish away. I love her, my only best friend, Siti Najihah†¦ How to cite Journal of my close friend, Papers

Challenges of Mobile Cloud Computing-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Literature Review Opportunities Making Business with Mobile Computing. Answer: Introduction Mobile computing is the modern technological application through which the data, voice and video is transmitted through computer or any other wireless device, which do not need any fixed link. The concepts of mobile computing are: Mobile communication- The infrastructure that is placed for mobile communication that is carried out without any hurdle is known as mobile communication. Several devices are included like the protocols, services, bandwidth and the portals that are required for supporting the services. The format of the data is also discussed, this makes sure that it does not collide with other systems present that provide similar service. The media is not guided properly the overlaying infrastructure is primarily radio wave- based, which means that signals are taken over the air to the required destination or to the device that can receive or send same kinds of signals (Meeker 2015). Mobile Hardware The hardware of the mobile consists of elements that are capable of receiving and accessing the mobility service. The range from portable laptops, smartphones, tablets PCs, Personal Digital Assistants. This device consist of receptors that sense and receives signals. The configuration of the devices is done in a way that they can operate in complete duplex, where the receptors can send and receive signals simultaneously. There is no requirement for waiting for one device to finish communication, so that the other device can start the communication (Gikas and Grant 2013). Mobile software It is a program that operates on mobile hardware. It handles the characteristics and requirements of the mobile application. This can be referred as the main element or the engine of the mobile device. It can be said that it is the operating system of the appliance, it is the main element that operates on mobile device. Portability is the main factor in this type of computing, it makes sure that the users do not tie or pin to any particular location, rather they can be operated from any location. It involves all the aspects of wireless communications (Gikas and Grant 2013).Many mobile computing startups get funded by investors almost every month. All around the world new entrepreneurs are coding striving to make a big invention in this area (Dinh et al. 2013). The various opportunities in this area are: Transportation Now a days there are car rental services are available online, the cars have hot-pink furry mustaches that signals that the cars are for hire. Any of the car owners can become a driver and fares for the commuters who use the various car rental online apps. This business is very beneficial and one can earn 20 percent of the earning from each ride, Zimride is an example for this type of business. Zimride, Uber and SideCar use smartphones that compete with the taxi industries. Companies that have mobile apps have a great advantage in numerical terms (Gikas and Grant 2013). Internet access In the underdeveloped countries people still use feature phones which have prepaid minutes. People are shifting to the smart phones but the data plan is too expensive for the people to have an internet access. According to Blaast, a startup of Helsinki, Finland, the only way to target these markets is to shrink the different apps used by people and make operational over older, slower wireless networks. Blaast specializes in compressing the caches streamlined version of the different apps like Facebook, Twitter, which provides accessibility to a package of applications for 5 to 10 percent a day (Shaikh, Hanafizadeh and Karjaluoto 2017). Tagstand is a San Fransisco based startup, that is popular for selling cheap near field communication (NFC) tags used for sticking and communicating information or commands over short distances, to any other phone that also has a NFC chip. There are switch on alarm, switch off alarm, silent tags that are used for using the desired feature without even accessing the phone, it can be done just by sticking to the required tags. In theatres this types of tags can be used to put the mobile phones on the Silent mode (Gikas and Grant 2013). Phone Security With the advancement of the technology the hackers are also becoming smart day by day, they keenly follow the various developments in the area of technology. One such security app is Lookout which is used by more than 30 million people. It is an software for android that can be downloaded for free it scans malware and gives backup to smart phone contacts. The features of this app involves, signal flare, which helps in finding or locating a missing phone by logging its location in battery is dying mode and locking the camera, this will without any sound take the photo of anyone who is trying to unlock the phone and fails three times (Shaikh, Hanafizadeh and Karjaluoto 2017). Online Shopping and E-commerce One of the most blessed area through the mobile computing is the E-commerce sector, now shopping has mostly gone digital as because due to scarcity of time prefer to buy clothes, electronics, packaged food and even groceries and vegetables online. The customers will have to down the app of various shopping portals like ebay and Amazon and buy anything they want ranging from books, clothes, accessories to groceries, some portals do not charge the shipping cost and some of the portals they charge the shipping cost (Jiang, Yang and Jun 2013). The products that people buy online can are available at cheaper rates which makes it very favorable for the customers to choose these online portals for shopping and buying all the necessary goods (Laudon and Traver 2013). Credit card Payments Another application of mobile computing can be seen in the area of credit card payments, various apps have been developed so that the online payment can be done. The smartphones and the tablets have brought changes in the way people used to make payments. A startup in this area is Braintree, which is made for the processing of the credit card payments, this is used by the high profile merchants. Brainee has alos launched Venmo Touch, it is an app that will allow any other app to process the payment with the help of one touch, if the credit card information of a person is already registered. This feature is available in other popular apps like, the last-minute hotel booker HotelTonight and TaskRabbit (Gerpott and Thomas 2014). Online payment Apart from the credit card payment facilities, there are several applications that help the users to make the payment online, for which credit card is not required but the payment can be done through the debit cards as well. Paytm is one such app that is used for making online payments, many hotels, restaurants and retail stores accept the Paytm payment where people have to register to the app and fund can be transferred from one user to another registered users. They will have to give some details about the card and the amount will be debited from their account, this app is completely secure and is being used by many people (Shaikh, Hanafizadeh and Karjaluoto 2017). Online Hotel Booking Oyo Hotels is one such app that reduces the effort of the travelers in searching hotels, with the help of the app the travelers can search for hotels of their desired category in their desired locations. They can book rooms in the hotel and save their time and energy by manually searching for hotels (Wang et al. 2016). Online Ticketing Online ticketing is another luxury that people has been blessed with since the advancement of technology, people can now book their train, bus or air tickets online based on the availability of the tickets. Having apps installed in their phones and tablets they can easily book tickets from anywhere (Suki and Suki 2017). Communication It has really become easier for business to carry out the various marketing and communication activities. The products and campaigns of the different brands are now easily promoted in very less expenditure. Since people mostly have smart phones they can easily check the promotional activities of the different brands and participate. Communication has become very easy, in social networking platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagrams, products are being promoted, since people have smart phones which have all these app installed, people check the updates and feedback is immediately given by them. This particular advantage of mobile computing has really worked in the favor of the companies (Raj, Francesco and Das 2012). Food delivery system Another business through mobile computing that is gaining popularity is the food delivery apps. Apps like Swiggy and food Panda are being used widely for getting food delivered. Users are required to download the app and register, those who want to order food from any of their favorite restaurants, they can, their food will be delivered by the different service providers in this area, provided that the restaurant should have a partnership with any of this companies. People will not have to download the app and the food will be delivered (Coughlin et al. 2015). Advantages of Mobile computing An advantage of Mobile Computing Mobile computing has made its very easy for the users to work from anywhere if proper connection is available to them. It is not necessary that the user will have to to be in any fixed position. The mobility makes sure that it is capable for performing a variety of tasks at the same time (Khan 2013). It saves a lot of time, because one does not need to travel to any other locations for their various works to be done. File transfer and sharing has become easier and people can transfer their files through the secure channel and do their tasks as if they were on their own computers. It has improvised the telecommunication in many companies. Unnecessary costs and expenses (Dinh et al. 2013). The apps ensures productivity because the users can easily work from any location they desire. Mobile computing has made research easier, people earlier used to go the the field for conducting the research but now the scenario has changed as they can do the research w ork in their mobile phones. Another major advantage is that video and audio files can be easily downloaded and shared to any preferred location. People now have access to a wide range of movies, music, informational, educational and news programs from the various apps that are available in their mobile phones either pre installed or they can buy from any of the online stores. Various process of business can be availed very easily with the help of secure connections. As far as security is concerned sufficient measures are taken to ensure there is complete security and privacy is maintained. Many confidential messages are transferred online therefore; the safety security of the data is to be maintained. Communication has improved since the technological revolution has been carried out, with the help of video conferencing and voice conferencing, meetings, seminars and webinars are conducted these days. The expenditure on travel has reduced for attending the meetings and conferences (Hu et al. 2015). Disadvantages of Mobile computing There are certain disadvantages of mobile computing, one such is that since there is a he scope for business through mobile computing, many startups are launched in the market almost every day, this raises concern to a great extent about the security, information are transferred because people find these apps convenient but there are chances of mismanagement of the information. Another disadvantage is that all these app require a secure and efficient internet connection, then only the process can be carried out smoothly or else there are very less chances that the work for which these apps are designed (Murdoch and Anderson 2014). Network can often become main constrains of this applications. Another disadvantage is that the with the advanced technology, people who carry out the cyber crimes, the cyber bullies are also becoming very smart day by day (Meeker 2015). They have been finding out ways to disrupt the secure network somehow and carry out the various cyber crimes. This has be en acting as one of the major disadvantages of the mobile computing, which has made this business a little insecure, and the trust of the customers in such is very difficult to be gained. The payment apps if not secure poses a great threat to the users bank account (Alizadeh and Hassan 2013). References Alizadeh, M. and Hassan, W.H., 2013, July. Challenges and opportunities of mobile cloud computing. InWireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), 2013 9th International(pp. 660-666). ieee. Coughlin, S.S., Whitehead, M., Sheats, J.Q., Mastromonico, J., Hardy, D. and Smith, S.A., 2015. Smartphone applications for promoting healthy diet and nutrition: a literature review.Jacobs journal of food and nutrition,2(3), p.021. Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D. and Wang, P., 2013. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), pp.1587-1611. Gerpott, T.J. and Thomas, S., 2014. Empirical research on mobile Internet usage: A meta-analysis of the literature.Telecommunications Policy,38(3), pp.291-310. Gikas, J. and Grant, M.M., 2013. Mobile computing devices in higher education: Student perspectives on learning with cellphones, smartphones social media.The Internet and Higher Education,19, pp.18-26. Hu, Y.C., Patel, M., Sabella, D., Sprecher, N. and Young, V., 2015. Mobile edge computingA key technology towards 5G.ETSI White Paper,11(11), pp.1-16. Jiang, L., Yang, Z. and Jun, M., 2013. Measuring consumer perceptions of online shopping convenience.Journal of Service Management,24(2), pp.191-214. Khan, A.N., Kiah, M.M., Khan, S.U. and Madani, S.A., 2013. Towards secure mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(5), pp.1278-1299. Laudon, K.C. and Traver, C.G., 2013.E-commerce. Pearson. Meeker, M., 2015. Internet trends 2015-code conference.Glokalde,1(3). Murdoch, S.J. and Anderson, R., 2014, March. Security protocols and evidence: Where many payment systems fail. InInternational Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security(pp. 21-32). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Raj, M., Di Francesco, M. and Das, S.K., 2012. Secure Mobile Cloud Computing.Handbook on Securing Cyber-Physical Critical Infrastructure, pp.411-429. Shaikh, A.A., Hanafizadeh, P. and Karjaluoto, H., 2017. Mobile Banking and Payment System: A Conceptual Standpoint.International Journal of E-Business Research (IJEBR),13(2), pp.14-27. Suki, N.M. and Suki, N.M., 2017. Flight ticket booking app on mobile devices: Examining the determinants of individual intention to use.Journal of Air Transport Management,62, pp.146-154. Wang, D., Xiang, Z., Law, R. and Ki, T.P., 2016. Assessing hotel-related smartphone apps using online reviews.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,25(3), pp.291-313.